More than 51 million Americans have already cast ballots, with Democrats leading early turnout ahead of Tuesday’s elections
Published 1 Nov, 2026 00:37
| Updated 1 Nov, 2026 01:40
An early voting site at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, October 24, 2026. © Anadolu/Getty Images
More than 51 million Americans have cast ballots ahead of the US midterm elections, surpassing the previous early voting record set in 2022.
The November 3 elections, held halfway through a president’s four-year term, will determine control of Congress, with all 435 House seats and roughly a third of the Senate at stake. Republicans currently hold majorities in both chambers.
By Saturday, early voting had surpassed 51.3 million ballots, well above the previous record of 45.9 million set in 2022, according to data from the University of Florida Election Lab.
Across 27 states that track voters’ party registration, Democrats accounted for 43.1% of early ballots, compared with 31.8% for Republicans. The figures reflect voters’ party affiliations rather than their choices of candidates.
Pennsylvania recorded one of the widest gaps, with registered Democrats accounting for 65% of early ballots, compared with 25% for Republicans. In traditionally Republican Iowa, Kansas, and Nebraska, Democrats were nearly matching or exceeding GOP early turnout despite being outnumbered among registered voters.
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Florida, Michigan, and Texas showed signs of renewed Republican participation in early and absentee voting. In Florida, Republicans had overtaken Democrats by three percentage points, compared with a 6.4-point advantage in 2022.
In Texas, Republicans accounted for 45% of early voters despite making up only 36% of the electorate, according to voter data firm L2. Its figures for Michigan showed that 30% of registered Republicans had voted early, compared with 23% of Democrats.
The Cook Political Report shifted its ratings for 12 House contests toward Democrats on Friday. The forecaster classified 18 House races and seven Senate contests as toss-ups.
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“We know that early voters are going to be more Democratic. That’s been a feature of elections for a while now,” University of Florida Election Lab director Michael McDonald told Bloomberg.
“On Election Day the electorate shifts very much in the red direction. So Democrats have to build up an advantage in the early vote just to withstand what’s going to happen on Election Day,” he added.
Early voting was once a bipartisan practice, but voting patterns shifted during the Covid-19 pandemic. While many Democrats opted to vote by mail as a precaution in 2020, Republicans favored casting ballots in person on Election Day. That trend is now beginning to reverse, according to TargetSmart senior adviser Tom Bonier, cited by Bloomberg.
Trump has blamed mail-in voting for his 2020 defeat to Joe Biden, alleging widespread electoral fraud. In March, he signed an executive order directing the US Postal Service to introduce new requirements for handling mail ballots, including voter lists and tracking measures. On September 14, the Supreme Court declined to lift a lower court injunction blocking the Postal Service from enforcing the new rules ahead of the midterms. The president has softened his stance in recent weeks, urging supporters to vote early or by mail if they prefer.
The elections come amid low approval ratings for Trump, against the backdrop of the unpopular war in Iran and his administration’s aggressive immigration crackdown.
Trump is scheduled to hold rallies in Iowa and Kansas on Sunday after initially canceling the trips. The appearances were rearranged to accommodate additional tele-rallies, AP reported, citing a person familiar with the plans.
